Silo-thinking and functionally focused project efforts in continuous improvement have made results unsustainable, and not holistic enough to achieve overall improvements in business performance. Supply Chain expert Roddy Martin believes that this is because these organizations don’t base their business operating strategy on the principle of a Demand-driven Value Network (DDVN). The DDVN is the set of holistic end-to-end business process management capabilities that start at the customer and buying point and end in the supply system. In this article, Roddy shares his thoughts on how business process maturity influences the ability of a business to successfully transform itself and its supply chain.
Companies have engaged globally in continuous improvement initiatives for many years without reporting record-breaking business results across the end-to-end business system. None of these initiatives were “wrong”, but improvements happened in pockets and did not apply to the entire system or supply chain. Silo-thinking and functionally focused project efforts made results unsustainable and not holistic enough to achieve overall improvements in business performance by involving people, process and technology (all the key points of the Jay Galbraith model).
For example:
- IT delivered transaction processing efficiency and integrated data management but was not necessarily connected to the end-to-end supply chain process
- Lean initiatives delivered cycle time improvements and operational efficiencies but did not necessarily deliver organizational design and profitable processes from the customer back to supply
- Six Sigma delivered operational reliability but was not necessarily used in improving perfect order performance at the customer hand-off
- Organizational design structured the business around operating strategic priorities but did not continually adapt the structure and skills to different stages of performance improvement maturity
These improvement efforts were not holistically applied and strategically managed from the top down, and did not translate into the end-to-end business process network. They were not well aligned with IT and change management either.
However, some companies do manage to succeed by basing their business operating strategy on the principle of a Demand-driven Value Network (DDVN).
These companies achieve phenomenal business results because their processes are holistic, end-to-end and based on building maturity-based processes. The DDVN starts at the point at which a customer chooses or buys a product or service and ends in the network at the point that supplies the product or service. Improvements start at the shopper and go back down the demand management system into the supply network. They involve an aligned combination of people, process and technology.
Even the business vision should be focused on shelf availability. Systems and networks are designed and improved on the basis of shelf back efforts and priorities. Sadly, many businesses have in contrast applied techniques, methodologies and initiatives in silos, which has led to increased complexity (with results also segregated in silos) rather than driving the end-to-end business capability that delivers profitable perfect orders with less working capital. In addition, being able to sustain performance improvement even when demand suddenly changes requires the supply system to adapt quickly and reliably.
Using DDVN to improve business process maturity
The DDVN is the set of holistic end-to-end business process management capabilities that start at the customer and buying point and end in the supply system. These process capabilities focus on achieving the following:
- Accurately sense and characterize demand at the point of purchase
- Reliably make and supply to demand
- Make balanced process-based trade-offs to profitably meet commitments in processes such as sales and operations planning (S&OP) and integrated business planning (IBP)
- Understand buying and demand patterns so well that innovation and demand shaping are focused on creating demand and growth
Leading companies benefiting from these activities have taken many years to develop the maturity in their end-to-end process capabilities and operate as a DDVN. Those successful on the journey have seen that a few core capabilities are fundamental to the successful transformation of the business:
- Measuring the right metrics
- Customer back process orientation
- A culture of continuous improvement and change management
- Goal, talent and structural alignment
Leaders of these successful companies accept that sustaining performance and building capabilities is a change leadership transformation journey; and that companies must move through stages of maturity to build the foundations of sustainable performance improvement and demand-driven processes.
The business process maturity journey
The illustration above shows a five-stage journey of performance maturity:
- In Stage 1, companies react to problems without a systemic capability or any processes for performance improvement.
- In Stage 2, companies build projects with experts to solve problems (e.g., quality, demand forecast accuracy, Lean). The issue is that a collection of projects on its own is difficult to manage and build end-to-end process value network capabilities.
- In Stage 3, integrated functional processes are created around core business processes, but they are not holistically end-to-end and demand-driven as described (for example quality or demand planning). This is, however, the first transition to process-based operations and a cultural shift (necessary but not sufficient).
- In Stage 4, the company unconsciously operates as an end-to-end demand-driven network. All aspects or people, process and technology combine holistically to create a culture of performance improvement. This stage is the big cultural jump.
- In Stage 5, the business operates as an end-to-end DDVN focused on translating value from demand into the business.
Without knowing a company’s stage of maturity and approach to performance improvement, it is easy to design Stage 4 and Stage 5 solutions and drop them onto a Stage 2 organization which is not ready. As a result, many of the benefits and gaps to advancing capabilities are masked within disconnected projects and processes in Stage 2, and progress is difficult. The net result is that the advanced Stage 5 scope is adapted to fit the comfortable Stage 2 of maturity and then gets “stuck” and gets complex. This is particularly true for large-scale Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) projects that are designed as Stage 5 configurations and deployed in a Stage 2 organization with high degrees of customization to “make it work”. It ends up being a barrier to improvement.
In order to realize sustainable business benefits from integrative performance improvement initiatives, a company must ensure that their current stage of maturity is understood and that the end goal in terms of capability is understood. This determines the scope of the performance improvement journey. If the scope of current maturity is clear and there is an end state capability in mind, the transformation journey can be mapped, prioritized, and led by leaders.
Importantly, this stage-based journey can be tracked and adapted to encompass even deeper change as the performance improvement capabilities improve and the business is at a better level of readiness to leverage them.
Download the Definitive Guide to Integrative Improvement to find out more about this maturity-based approach to continuous improvement.